Archive for category Investment Opportunities
The ratio of credit earnings before tax, interest depreciation
Posted by admin in Companies, Investment Opportunities, budget, fixed costs, management skills, manufacturing, market demand, production cycles, profit margin on October 27th, 2009
A second metric for profitability is the ratio of earnings before tax, interest depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) to total assets. Using data from the national accounts of the United States we define earnings before tax and interest as pre-tax profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustment plus net interest. This metric follows a similar path as the ratio of retained earnings to total assets, although on a higher level and with a higher volatility.
Measuring the extent to which a firm’s value can decline before its book value becomes negative and a firm becomes insolvent, the ratio of market value of equity to total debt represents the inverse of leverage. We have defined the value of equity as the market value of outstanding equities, total debt is defined as total credit market instruments. The tremendous equity bubble of the late 1990s has collapsed, but nevertheless the equity-to-debt ratio stays above the level reached in the 1970s and 1980s. Because of its higher volatility, the ratio is largely driven by the equity performance. As a result the equity-to-debt ratio usually rises at the end of a recession because equity markets already
anticipate stronger economic growth while many companies still deleverage their balance sheets. Here again, the 2001 recession makes an exception.
About one-and-a-half years after the end of the recession in November 2001 equity markets finally marked their lows.
The 3 Steps of Investing
Posted by admin in Financial Advice, Global Markets, Investment Opportunities, Money Tips on August 4th, 2009
To get from the chaos of your investment life to your comfort zone, you need to take three steps: study the emotional content of different investments, study your own emotional makeup, and match your emotional makeup to the appropriate investments.
To avoid confusion, I have divided this book into three steps rather than three parts:
Step 1: Chapters 3 through 7 set out the emotional content of the different investments. Step 1 requires study but no writing or analysis. The material in Step 1 will also be used as a reference when you reach Step 3. Per the discussion in Step 1, saving, investing, and speculating are different activities. However, throughout this book, the term “investor” is used to signify a person engaged in all three activities unless otherwise specified. The term “investment” also includes savings, investments, and speculations unless clarified. Among other things, Step 1 is about learning the difference between a saver, an investor, and a speculator.
Step 2: Chapter 8 shows you how to study your emotional makeup. It requires writing and analysis. Step 2 is the workbook section of Comfort Zone Investing.
Step 3: Chapters 9 matches you to the appropriate investments.
Understanding Debits and Credits – part 2
Posted by admin in Investment Opportunities, market demand, ownership, paperwork, profit margin, short-term income on August 3rd, 2009
Company financial operations also generate two other accounting statements:
Income statement—a summary of business revenue and expenses for a specific period of time.
Statement of owners’ equity—a record of the value or percentage of ownership held by individuals or firms with a stake in the business.
The primary purpose of all such statements is to help keep the company finances in balance. To that end, all debits must equal credits and all credits must equal debits when reflected on the balance sheet and income statement. If they don’t, the balance sheet won’t balance.
Your accountants may also generate another statement, for cash flow. We’ll discuss cash flow later; for now, all you need to know is that while the income statement and the statement of owners’ equity show the state of finances, the cash flow statement tells how the company reached that state. In essence, it accounts for how cash came in and how it went out.
The Budget: Definition – part 1
Posted by admin in Companies, Investment Opportunities, budget, management skills on July 29th, 2009
Chances are when you were growing up, your family had a budget, it may have included expense categories such as groceries and clothing, a little cash kept in the sugar bowl or a desk drawer, and an envelope of coupons clipped from the newspaper. That was the first experience most of us had with budgets and, in its simplest form, it’s the quintessential definition of budgeting for business.
Like any other strategic direction and business plan, every company requires a financial plan to face the future. The company and departmental budgets are manifestations of that plan, a year-long look at the peaks and valleys of sales and expenses, the projection of cash flow (or lack of same) and the financial direction a company will take over the next 12 months.
Business Plan Objectives
Posted by admin in Business plans, Investment Opportunities, Money Tips, Real estate on July 29th, 2009
The first step in developing a business plan is to define its key objective. Is it an annual plan used to drive business operations? Or is it a financial plan designed to attract investors and/or lenders? Is it both? It often is—and that’s not at all bad…if the plan meets everyone’s needs and if the language and goals don’t conflict.
Business plans can take as many forms as necessary and include as many financial addenda as required. Balance sheets and financial reports are usually critical components in a business plan. Some companies seem to attach virtually every financial document available.
Assuming the numbers support the text, however, the real area of interest for most executives, financiers, and even staff will be the assumptions behind the plan. Why is the company expected to sell 150,000 units this year after selling only 50,000 last year? The assumption will make or break the success of the business plan. Show the thinking behind your figures.
How Bad is it?
Posted by admin in Global Markets, Investment Opportunities, Money Tips, Real estate on July 20th, 2009
When it comes to eliminating your debt, we’ve arrived at that point. It’s time for you to pull back the sheet and see how ugly this thing really is. It’s time to grab pen, paper, and calculator and get the numbers on paper.
For now I just want you to break down your debts between long- and short-term debt. If you’ll recall from Chapters 2 and 3, long-term debt includes your mortgage and student loans, while short-term debt includes credit cards, car loans, medical bills, and everything else.
Add everything up and record the numbers here:
Total short-term debt: $___________
Total long-term debt: $___________
Real Estate and Opportunities of Investing abroad
Posted by admin in Financial Advice, Investment Opportunities, Real estate, Taxes on April 30th, 2009
Bear in mind that one of the tremendous advantages of real estate is that you do not need most of the money required to buy a property—banks willingly provide those funds in the form of a mortgage. In general, banks will not lend money on real estate purchased abroad,1 so if you were to buy a NZ$10 million property in New Zealand, you may only need NZ$1 million or less as a down payment from your own country—the rest is financed locally.
If the value of this investment over time goes from NZ$10 million to NZ$20 million, then not only have you made a 1,000 percent return on your cash investment of NZ$1 million, but the NZ$10 million profit, expressed in U.S. dollars, will also have gone up (or down) according to the change in exchange rate.
Secondly, many people claim that investing overseas is unpatriotic, as it diverts resources away from your home country to other countries. This is pure nonsense for two reasons. As we have just been reminded, when you invest in real estate in a foreign country, most of the funds required for an acquisition are provided by a locally sourced mortgage. Furthermore, claiming that investing abroad diverts funds away from your own country ignores the fact that the explicit purpose of any investment is to generate a return and (should you ever sell) a capital profit, both of which will eventually be brought back to your country.
Panama Real Estate Possession Rights: Buyer Beware
Posted by admin in Global Markets, Investment Opportunities, Real estate, Save Money on April 27th, 2009
Not all properties in Panama are in the private domain. Many beachfront properties, islands, and real estate in special tourism zones and historically protected areas are owned and managed by the national or local municipal governments. In those areas, possession rights are granted for a determined period of time. Two such protected areas are the archipelago of Bocas del Toro (mouth of the bull), which to many visitors fits the description of tropical paradise, and Portobelo, a beautiful harbor on the Caribbean visited by Columbus and the final resting place of Sir Francis Drake. Some beachfront property is available for purchase but is subject to the law that all beaches are public. All beachfront properties must provide a right of way starting twenty-two lineal meters from the highest tide to the property line.
Because of the lack of uniformity regarding the granting of possession rights, possession rights should be approached with caution.
When considering properties located in such areas, you should ensure that the possession right has in fact been granted by the relevant national or local government authorities and that the length of the time right is adequate for the purpose of the investment. The possession right should also contain a complete description of the property, including boundaries, encumbrances, and any other significant features or details (with an accompanying complete blueprint drawn and approved). You should make sure that any anticipated construction, activity, or improvement is acceptable by the national or local government. Transferring a possession right can take up to six months, depending on many factors, such as the date of recognition of the possession right and inspection by the granting entity.